TALLAHASSEE — Lawmakers who stressed the importance of a
proposal simple enough that voters would both like it and
understand it have summarized their plan in a ballot summary
of 533 words.
The quality of the summary matters, as
lawmakers learned when a Leon circuit judge tossed an earlier
proposal off the ballot for a "misleading and confusing"
summary.
Here is the ballot "summary" that will appear on the Jan.
29 ballot:
CONSTITUTIONAL REVISION ARTICLE VII, SECTIONS 3, 4, AND 6
ARTICLE XII, SECTION 27
PROPERTY TAX EXEMPTIONS; LIMITATIONS ON PROPERTY TAX
ASSESSMENTS — This revision proposes changes to the State
Constitution relating to property taxation. With respect to
homestead property, this revision: (1) increases the homestead
exemption for levies other than school district levies and (2)
provides for the transfer of Save-Our-Homes benefits. With
respect to nonhomestead property, this revision (3) provides a
$25,000 exemption for tangible personal property and (4)
provides for limitations on assessment increases for specified
real property that is not homestead property for levies other
than school district levies.
In more detail, this revision:
(1) Increases the homestead exemption by exempting the
assessed value greater than $50,000 and up to $75,000. This
exemption does not apply to school district levies.
(2) Provides for the transfer of accumulated Save-Our-Homes
benefits.
Homestead property owners will be able to transfer their
Save-Our-Homes benefit to a new homestead within 1 year and
not more than 2 years after relinquishing their previous
homestead; except, if this revision is approved by the
electors in January of 2008 and if the new homestead is
established on January 1, 2008, the previous homestead must
have been relinquished in 2007. If the new homestead has a
higher just value than the old one, the accumulated benefit
can be transferred; if the new homestead has a lower just
value, the amount of benefit transferred will be reduced. The
transferred benefit may not exceed $500,000. This provision
applies to all tax levies.
(3) Authorizes an exemption from property taxes of $25,000
of assessed value of tangible personal property. This
provision applies to all tax levies.
(4) Limits the assessment increase for specified real
property that is not entitled to the homestead exemption to 10
percent each year.
Property will be assessed at just value following an
improvement, as defined by general law, and may be assessed at
just value following a change of ownership or control if
provided by general law. This limitation does not apply to
school district levies. This limitation is repealed effective
January 1, 2019, unless renewed by a vote of the electors in
the general election held in 2018.
Further, this revision:
a. Repeals obsolete language on the homestead exemption
when it was less than $25,000 and did not apply uniformly to
property taxes levied by all local governments.
b. Provides for homestead exemptions to be repealed if a
future constitutional amendment provides for assessment of
homesteads "at less than just value" rather than as currently
provided "at a specified percentage" of just value.
c. Schedules the changes to take effect
upon approval by the electors and operate retroactively to
January 1, 2008, if approved in a special election held on
January 29, 2008, or to take effect January 1, 2009, if
approved in the general election held in November of 2008. The
limitation on annual assessment increases for specified real
property shall first apply to the 2009 tax roll if this
revision is approved in a special election held on January 29,
2008, or shall first apply to the 2010 tax roll if this
revision is approved in the general election held in November
of
2008.